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Well-known
Asheville art critic and painter, Robert Godfrey wrote the following
to accompany and exhibition of Joe's
prints which Godfrey
curated for Semi-Public: A Space for Contemporary Art in Asheville,
NC in October, 2002.
Joe Chris Robertson was a painter and a printmaker and one who transcended
art media in much thee same manners Matisse and Picasso.
These artists were neither single-media bound nor were they held
hostage by the traditional technical aspects of the particular media
in which they found themselves working at any given time. (Matisse
the painter was also Matisse the draughtsman, Matisse the printmaker,
Matisse the sculptor, and above all, Matisse the maker of art.) Matisse
and Picasso among others, including Robertson, obtained an aesthetic
control over technique in order to drive home their respective visions
and personal points of view no matter what they picked up in the
studio to work on. Robertson, like Mattise and Picasso, was at all
times in the proverbial driver's seat; media techniques were to be
learned and then discarded or overtaken as the artistic impulses
demanded. If anything remained constant as Robertson switched media,
from painting to printmaking and back again, it was his employment
of drawing. In fact, it was drawing that enabled, informed and charged
these artists as to the tenor of their respective media.
Joe
Robertson studied painting philosophy in his native state of Arkansas
(University of Arkansas) but it was at the University of Iowa, where
he received his Master of Fine Arts degree in 1950, that he learned
his intaglio processes, especially soft ground etching, under the
tutlage of the well regarded teacher and printmaker, Mauricio Lansanky.
As Robertson's work matured from the 1960's on, it was driven, as
he has acknowledged, by sensation, nuance, and knowledge but resolved
through his deep understanding of and trust in drawing. It was also
during this time that Robertson, himself, became and excellent teacher,
developing (as the first chair) the art department at Mars Hill College,
a small liberal arts institution near Asheville, North Carolina.
J.C. Robertson was an extremely
inquisitive individual with what may be called, a hyperactive mind.
His prints
were worked from life,
worked from sketchbooks, and worked from his head and memory. He
sometimes made references to other artists' work, he commented on
the current social (B.P. or BP Caucus) and political (Requiem for
a Student) issues of his time, he made reference to history (Tut's
Tomb) and literature (Under the Volcano), and he toyed with style;
some work was extremely literal (Ben Shawn influenced) and others
dominated by almost pure shape (hints of Robert Motherwell). When
he was teaching -- in the classroom or giving examinations -- he
wrote poetry, free verse that pulled in immediate responses and remembrances;
sometimes it filtered into his studio work. Robertson was an indulger,
someone who investigated things inside and outside his matrix --
he also made clocks and harpsichords. The French would have called
him "bricoleur". It is drawing that can separate the special artist
and the pedestrian one. For Robertson the nuance, a element capable
of being extracted and abstracted from the drawing mark, is what
often crept into his work and when it did, he and "it" took control
-- through line (Der Blue Max), gesture (Odalisque), shape (The Warrior
and Frog Egg series), and tone became the perfect marriage in which
for him to experiment and the resolve his narrative and formal issues.
His plates became malleable picture planes capable of mutations,
changes and manipulation. He was less interested in the print edition
than in the individual 'drawing' or what he could extract from the
particular plate. There are prints in which the rich and dense blacks
take control and other prints from the same plates where color is
overlaid and nuances are veiled as shape (Species Virginiana or Warrior
II). Other form elements he played around with included left-to-right
horizontal balance (Four Graces). Plates would be reworked and re-etched
as well, sometimes over long periods of time. Many pulls were not
signed and few prints were ever dated. In a sense Robertson's total
oeuvre was a work in progress.
As an artist born in 1922 and trained in the 1940s and 50s in the
South and Midwest, J.C. Robertson was introduced to both the European
and American modernists responding to form, stream of consciousness
and surrealism and the indigenous American realists with an illustrative
response to social and political surroundings. His work is a blend
of these two forces. But his understanding of form, which springs
from Western European roots dominate as visual elements and tend
to subdue the regional or American tendencies in his imagery. It
is Robetson's knowledge, empathy, and employment of drawing (and
inks) into these prints that bring in the poetry and verve. Because
he philosophically and artistically supported issues of social and
political justice, his prints also emit a certain and strong humanity.
His position can be seen as that of a moral eclectic. And that is
not a bad place to be. Joe Chris Robertson made work from the 1940s
to 1992, when a debilitating stroke ended his career. He died in
2000.
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